Why are Burseraceae resins important in incense and perfume production?

Members of the Burseraceae family, a group of resinous trees and shrubs within the order Sapindales, are highly valued in the production of incense and perfume primarily due to their aromatic resins and gums.12

These plants exude a fragrant, milklike juice from their trunks and stems that hardens upon exposure to air, creating substances rich in volatile oils. Key examples include:32

• Frankincense: Derived from Boswellia species, this resin has been used since ancient times in religious rites, medicine, and modern aromatherapy.32
• Myrrh: Obtained from Commiphora species, it is another historically significant aromatic resin.12
• Copal: Produced by Protium species in tropical America, it has been used as incense for religious purposes since pre-Columbian times.12
• Elemi and Turpentine: Species of Bursera and Canarium are harvested for these oily resins, which are commercially valuable in various fragrance and industrial applications.12

Because these resins burn with a distinct, intense fragrance, they remain essential components in both sacred and cosmetic perfumery.31