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Where are baobab trees native?

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Baobab trees (genus Adansonia) are members of the mallow family within the Malvales order. There are nine recognized species, which are native to the following regions:

  • Madagascar: Seven species are endemic to the island.1
  • Mainland Africa and the Arabian Peninsula: One species, the African baobab, is native to these areas.1
  • Australia: One species, known as the boab, is native to the Kimberley region of Western Australia.1

While historically some speculated that the Australian species was a remnant of the ancient Gondwana landmass, evidence suggests it arrived in Australia via long-distance seed dispersal from Africa.1