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What traditional uses did Indigenous peoples make of ponderosa pine?

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Indigenous peoples have historically utilized the ponderosa pine for a variety of essential purposes, including as a source of food, fiber, medicine, and ceremonial materials.12

Traditional uses include:

  • Food: The seeds can be ground into flour, and the inner bark, which is rich in protein, serves as a nutritional resource.12
  • Medicine: The tree is used as an antiseptic and is traditionally employed to treat respiratory ailments.12
  • Ceremonial and Practical: Beyond its medicinal and nutritional roles, the tree provides fiber and wood used for various ceremonial objects.12