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How many ratoon crops are commonly harvested before a sugarcane field is replanted?
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Sugarcane
Field of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in St. George Parish, Barbados.
In the cultivation of sugarcane, the ratooning processâwhere a portion of the stalk is left underground after harvest to produce a new cropâis typically repeated three times. This allows for three economical ratoon crops to be harvested from a single original planting. Because the yield of these crops tends to decrease after each cycle, the stumps are plowed out and the field is replanted once this final economical cycle is complete.1