How long does the full reproductive cycle of Ginkgo biloba take?

The full reproductive cycle of Ginkgo biloba, from the initial pollination to the production of seeds containing well-developed embryos, takes approximately 14 months.1

The process unfolds in two primary stages:

• First Year (April to September): Pollination occurs, and the sexual (gametophytic) phase of the life cycle develops.1
• Following Year: Embryo development is completed in the spring.1

While fertilization may occur after pollination, the growth of the embryo continues even after the developing seeds have fallen to the ground.1