How does hoeing control small weeds in gardens?

Hoeing is a practical and traditional method for managing small weeds in gardens. The process involves using a hoe—a tool consisting of a blade set at a right angle to a long handle—to cut the weeds off at or just below the soil surface. Once severed, the weeds are left on the surface of the soil to wither and die.12

This mechanical approach is effective for clearing competition from desired crops, though it is most suitable for smaller weeds. While hoeing remains a common practice in gardening and horticulture for loosening soil and chopping weeds, it is distinct from other mechanical methods like hand pulling or large-scale tillage.12