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How can a legume pod release its seeds?
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Fabales
A flowering stalk of yellow partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) in the eastern United States.
In the order Fabales, the fruit is typically a legume, or pod, which releases its seeds through a process called dehiscence.12
As the pod matures and dries, the single carpel of the pistil splits open along one or both of its edges, known as sutures. While this dehiscent mechanism is the standard for many legumesāsuch as the common pea or beanāevolution has resulted in various modifications.1
Some species produce indehiscent fruits that do not split open when ripe, while others may break apart into single-seeded segments at maturity. Additionally, some legumes have evolved specialized fruit forms, such as fleshy coats or subterranean pods, like those of the peanut, which develop underground.1