Why were national parks and wildlife sanctuaries established in Uttarakhand?

National parks and wildlife sanctuaries were established in Uttarakhand primarily to preserve the state's rich array of wildlife. These protected areas serve as essential refuges for diverse species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, wild boars, and sloth bears.1

Beyond the protection of specific animal populations, these sites are set aside to preserve the natural environment. By maintaining landscapes, plants, and animals in their natural state, these parks fulfill broader goals of conservation, scientific interest, and public recreation. In Uttarakhand, these areas—such as the Valley of Flowers, Nanda Devi, Rajaji, and Corbett National Park—are also celebrated for their spectacular natural beauty, which attracts both residents and visitors.23