Why was the Zaporizhzhya hydroelectric power station important in Europe?

The Zaporizhzhya hydroelectric power station, completed in 1932 as part of the Soviet Union’s electrification plan, was significant because it was the largest hydroelectric power station in Europe until the construction of massive power stations on the Volga River in the 1950s.1

Located in the region of the Dnieper River's rapids, the station played a crucial role in the multipurpose exploitation of the river's water resources. Although the dam was completely destroyed by the German army during World War II, it was rebuilt in 1947 with increased capacity, continuing its vital function in regional infrastructure. The station's ample power resources were instrumental in the development of a large metallurgical industry in the city of Zaporizhzhya, including major iron and steel production.12