Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Why was Radama II overthrown by the Merina oligarchy?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Radama II was overthrown by the Merina oligarchy in 1863 primarily due to his policies regarding foreign influence. Upon succeeding his mother, Ranavalona, he readmitted foreigners to the country, which allowed Protestants and Roman Catholics to compete for influence. Furthermore, his administration granted excessive concessions to business proprietors, a policy that alienated the ruling elite and led to his removal from power.12