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Why was Gothic Revival architecture chosen for the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa?

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Know the reason why Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the Canadian capital — Ottawa Examining why Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the Canadian capital.

The choice of Gothic Revival architecture for the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa was a deliberate decision made during the 1859 design competition. While Neoclassical designs were submitted, they were associated at the time with American republicanism. In contrast, the Gothic Revival style was selected because it was considered the best representation of parliamentary democracy, mirroring the style of the British Parliament in London.1

The design was influenced by two primary architectural philosophies:
* Functionalism: Inspired by A.W.N. Pugin, this approach emphasized an honest aesthetic where buildings were designed for usability rather than mere style.2
* Moral Uprightness: Championed by John Ruskin, this view held that the Gothic style’s ornate craftsmanship allowed for greater freedom of expression, countering the perceived limitations of the Industrial Age.2

By blending these influences with local materials and eclectic ornamentation, the buildings established a picturesque silhouette that remains an enduring symbol of Canada’s federal government.234