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Britannica Sources used in this answer

Why is the Mulde River important in the German state of Saxony?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Map of Germany highlighting the state of Saxony in white, located in the eastern part of the country near the border with the Czech Republic and Poland. Major cities within Saxony such as Leipzig, Dresden, Chemnitz, Freiberg, and Zwickau are labeled. An inset in the upper left shows Saxony's location within Germany in red. Surrounding countries including France, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Denmark, Poland, and the Czech Republic are also shown.
Saxony

The Mulde River is significant to the German state of Saxony primarily because it is the state's second-largest river.1

Formed by the confluence of the Freiberger Mulde and the Zwickauer Mulde, the river serves as a vital tributary to the Elbe River, which is a major waterway in central Europe. As a left-bank tributary, the Mulde plays a key role in the drainage basin of the middle Elbe, contributing to the hydrological network of the region.23