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Why is the Jordan Valley important in discussions of a two-state solution?
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Jordan River
Portion of the Jordan Valley, a rift valley that runs north-south along the Jordan River.
The Jordan Valley is a central point of contention in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and remains a critical factor in negotiations for a two-state solution. Its significance stems from competing requirements for security and statehood.1
For Israel, the valley’s location along the border between Jordan and the West Bank provides essential strategic depth for its security interests. Conversely, the region is viewed as vital for a prospective Palestinian state for several reasons:21
- Sovereignty and Viability: As the only border of the West Bank that is external to Israel, the valley is considered necessary for the territorial integrity and economic viability of a future Palestinian state.1
- Agricultural Importance: The area is a primary source of agriculture for the West Bank, supported by its fertile soil and proximity to the Jordan River.1
The administration and settlement of this region have been highly contentious since the 1967 Six-Day War, complicating efforts to reach a lasting, equitable peace.1