Why is manganese mining important to Gabon’s economy?

Manganese mining is a cornerstone of Gabon’s economy because the country is one of the world’s largest producers of the mineral. The industry is centered near Moanda, where reserves are estimated to be among the largest globally.12

The economic importance of this sector is supported by significant infrastructure development, including the completion of a railroad to Franceville and improved ore-handling facilities at the deepwater port of Owendo. Beyond direct export revenue, the mining operations have historically contributed to local development by funding the construction of schools, roads, airfields, and medical facilities, as well as providing vocational training for skilled workers.12

While petroleum remains the primary source of national budget revenue, manganese serves as a vital component of Gabon’s diversified resource-based economy.1