Why is agriculture important to Haiti's economy?

Agriculture is the largest sector of the Haitian economy, primarily because it serves as the primary source of employment for the nation. It engages approximately two-thirds of the labor force, though it contributes only about one-fourth of the country's gross domestic product.12

The sector is vital for subsistence, with many farmers focusing on crops such as cassava, plantains, bananas, corn, yams, sweet potatoes, and rice. Additionally, agriculture supports the economy through cash crops, most notably mild arabica coffee and sugarcane.1

Despite its dominance in employment, the sector faces significant challenges, including soil erosion, deforestation, and a lack of irrigation. Furthermore, domestic food production has struggled to keep pace with demand, leading to a reliance on food imports that can negatively impact the livelihoods of local farmers.13