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Why is Puri an important Hindu pilgrimage center?
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Odisha
Jagannatha temple, Puri, Odisha, India.
Puri is a prominent Hindu pilgrimage center primarily because it is the site of the 12th-century Jagannatha Temple. The city is dedicated to the worship of Jagannatha, a form of the Hindu god Vishnu often identified as Krishna, who is considered the "Lord of the World."12
The city's religious significance is bolstered by several factors:
- The Rathayatra: Puri is world-renowned for hosting the annual Rathayatra (Chariot Festival). During this event, the murtis (images) of Jagannatha, his brother Balabhadra, and his sister Subhadra are paraded through the streets on massive, ornate wooden chariots to their Garden House, drawing thousands of pilgrims.312
- Spiritual Status: According to local tradition, Puri—historically known as Purushottama—is considered one of the holiest sites in India, where devotees believe they can attain liberation.2
- Unique Traditions: The temple is distinct for its wooden images of the deities, which feature oversized eyes and are carved according to specific mythological legends involving King Indradyumna and divine intervention.2