Why is Paraguay considered a landlocked country?

Paraguay is considered a landlocked country because it does not have direct access to an ocean or to a sea that is not landlocked.12

Located in south-central South America, the nation is entirely surrounded by land, sharing borders with Bolivia to the northwest and north, Brazil to the northeast and east, and Argentina to the southeast, south, and west.34

Although the country lacks a coastline, its geography is defined by a significant network of rivers, including the Paraguay River and the Paraná River. These waterways have historically served as vital transportation routes, linking Paraguayan ports to the Atlantic Ocean via Argentina.52