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Why is New Delhi the capital of India?
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Delhi
Delhi, India, designated a World Heritage site.
New Delhi serves as the capital of India because it was established as the administrative center of the British Raj in the early 20th century. In December 1911, King George V decreed that the capital of British India would be moved from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi.12
Construction of the new city began in 1912 at a site approximately 3 miles (5 km) south of the existing Delhi city center. Designed by a committee that included the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, the city was formally dedicated in 1931. Following Indiaās independence in 1947, New Delhi continued to function as the seat of the central government, housing key national institutions such as the Parliament, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the Supreme Court.234