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Why is Maithili unique among the Bihari languages?

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The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, features a tall, intricately carved central spire surrounded by smaller shrines, trees, and gardens. — Bihar Mahabodhi Buddhist temple, built in the 2nd century ce, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India.

Maithili is unique among the Bihari languages primarily because it is the only one that possesses its own distinct script, known as Tirhuta.12

Additionally, Maithili is distinguished by its strong literary history, which contrasts with other Bihari languages like Bhojpuri and Magahi that rely more heavily on oral narrative traditions. Historically, Maithili has been recognized for its use among scholars and its retention of many antiquated linguistic forms. Its literary significance is exemplified by the 15th-century poet Vidyapati, who is celebrated for his influential lyrics of love and devotion. Due to its cultural and historical importance, Maithili is also one of the 22 languages mentioned in the Constitution of India.321