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Why is Jingshan Park historically significant to the end of the Ming dynasty?

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Jingshan Park, historically known as Meishan or Coal Hill, holds significant historical importance as the site where the Ming dynasty effectively ended.1

In 1644, as the rebel leader Li Zicheng and his forces captured Beijing, the last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen emperor, found himself abandoned by his ministers and betrayed by his generals. Facing the collapse of his reign, he retreated to the hill located directly next to his palace and committed suicide by hanging himself. This tragic event marked the final collapse of the Ming dynasty, which was shortly thereafter succeeded by the Qing dynasty.12