Why is Havana the hub of Cuba’s transportation system?

Havana serves as the hub of Cuba’s transportation system due to its historical role as the seat of the Spanish colonial government and the strategic importance of its port for trade. This foundational status was further solidified as the city evolved into a primary gateway for international air travel and a central terminus for the nation's rail and road networks.1

The city's focal position grew significantly with the development of railroads and the expansion of highway construction, which linked Havana to the rest of the island. Today, it remains the central point for a network of bus routes and hosts the José Martí International Airport, which facilitates both domestic and international flights.1