Why is French widely spoken in Madagascar?

French is widely spoken in Madagascar primarily due to the country's history of French colonial presence and influence. Beginning in 1642, the French established settlements on the island, such as Fort-Dauphin, and later expanded their trading presence in areas like Tamatave.1

Today, French holds official status alongside Malagasy, the national language. Its continued prevalence is reinforced by its role in the education system, where it is used as a medium of instruction, particularly in upper grade levels. While Malagasy remains the primary language of the inhabitants, the legacy of colonial administration and ongoing use in formal institutions have cemented French as a widely spoken language across the country.23