Why is Costa Rica considered a global biodiversity hotspot?

Costa Rica is considered a global biodiversity hotspot due to its rich variety of life zones and abundant, diverse mammalian and avian populations. The country's geography, featuring dense forests, mountains, and coastlines along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, supports a wide array of species. This includes numerous tropical plants, such as orchids, as well as a variety of mammals like monkeys, anteaters, and sloths, alongside diverse bird species and reptiles. Costa Rica's commitment to environmental protection and its numerous national parks further contribute to its status as a vital area for biodiversity.123