Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Why is Brussels divided between the lower town and the upper town?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Brussels
Grand' Place (Grote Markt), Brussels.
Brussels is historically divided by topography into two distinct sections: a riverside merchant district to the west and an elevated elite area to the east.1
- Lower Town: This western commercial quarter is situated along the river and includes the city's historic heart, the Grand’ Place. It has traditionally served as the center for trade and commerce.1
- Upper Town: This eastern area is located on higher ground and serves as the seat of power. It houses the principal government buildings, including the Royal Palace and the Palace of the Nation, which serves as the home of the Belgian Senate and Chamber of Representatives.1
This geographic separation between the commercial lower town and the elevated, government-focused upper town has defined the city's layout for centuries.1