Why is Berlin known as a green city?

Berlin is considered a surprisingly green city primarily due to the abundance of trees that soften the appearance of its stone apartment blocks throughout many streets.1

Beyond its tree-lined streets, the city's green character is supported by significant natural and managed landscapes:

• Parks: The Tiergarten serves as a major park near the city centre, providing a significant green space.1
• Waterways: The city features extensive water elements, including the Spree River flowing through the centre, a broad belt of lakes to the east and west, and numerous canals.1
• Botanical Collections: The Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum contributes to the city's greenery, housing approximately 18,000 types of plants across its outdoor gardens and greenhouses.2