Why have refugees from Somalia and Ethiopia moved to Djibouti?

Refugees from Somalia and Ethiopia have moved to Djibouti primarily due to the devastating impacts of war and drought, particularly during the 1980s and early 1990s. These crises forced many people to flee their homes in search of safety and resources.1

Beyond these specific periods of conflict, Djibouti has periodically faced waves of refugees escaping political persecution in neighboring countries. Additionally, because many Afar and Somali people maintain strong familial ties across borders in Ethiopia and Somalia, many newcomers have migrated to Djibouti to live with relatives.2

It is a fundamental humanitarian principle that individuals fleeing persecution and life-threatening instability deserve protection and safety. The international community, through organizations like the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, works to ensure that these displaced persons receive essential support, including food, housing, and legal protection.3