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Why have Haryana's cities grown rapidly as commercial and industrial centres?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Map of India and surrounding countries with the state of Haryana highlighted in orange near the northern border, adjacent to New Delhi and Chandigarh. The map provides a regional context, showing neighboring countries including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
Haryana

Haryana’s cities have experienced rapid growth as commercial and industrial hubs primarily due to their role as agricultural marketing centres and their strategic development in manufacturing. The state has made significant strides in agriculture-based industries, such as cotton and sugar processing, as well as the production of farm machinery, chemicals, and consumer goods like bicycles.12

This industrial expansion is bolstered by the state's excellent connectivity; major highways and railway lines, including the historic Grand Trunk Road, converge on Delhi, facilitating trade and transport. Furthermore, cities like Gurugram have seen dramatic growth by attracting numerous foreign companies in the technology, finance, and manufacturing sectors, many of which have established their national corporate headquarters there. This transformation from traditional agricultural trade centres to modern industrial powerhouses has been a key driver of urban development across the state.341