Why have Colombians migrated to Ecuador?

Since the beginning of the 21st century, Ecuador has become a destination for immigrants from neighboring countries, with the largest group consisting of displaced Colombians.1

The primary drivers for this migration are the escalated violence and the use of crop-destroying sprays within Colombia. These factors have forced many individuals to flee their homes in search of safety and stability. This displacement is part of a broader context of instability in Colombia, where internal migration and emigration have also been fueled by guerrilla warfare and violence associated with drug trafficking.12