Why has Prague been important to Bohemia since the Middle Ages?

Since the Middle Ages, Prague has served as the capital of Bohemia, functioning as the essential political, economic, and cultural nucleus of the region. Its importance is rooted in several key factors:12

• Political Power: The Přemyslid dynasty established a political base in Prague that became the foundation of the Bohemian state. Later, under Charles IV, the city served as the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, solidifying its status as a major European center.342
• Economic Hub: Situated at the intersection of vital trade routes, Prague developed into a bustling commercial center. By the 14th century, it was a major city where currency minted at nearby Kutná Hora served as the region's hard currency.34
• Cultural and Intellectual Leadership: Prague became a beacon of learning with the founding of Charles University in 1348, the first university in central Europe. The city’s architectural development, including the Charles Bridge and St. Vitus’ Cathedral, further cemented its prestige as a cultural landmark.42