Why has Mauritius avoided military coups since independence?

Mauritius has successfully avoided military coups since gaining independence in 1968 primarily because it does not maintain an active military force. Instead of a traditional army, the country relies on a small paramilitary force that includes a coast guard unit.1

This limited military structure has spared the nation from the risk of military intervention in its political system. Since independence, Mauritius has maintained an open, free, and highly competitive democratic process, characterized by regular elections and the peaceful transfer of power between political parties.1

It is important to note that Mauritius is distinct from other nations, such as Mauritania, which maintains a full defense force including an army, navy, and air force. By prioritizing democratic institutions and avoiding the development of a large military apparatus, Mauritius has fostered long-term political stability.21