Why has Jiangsu produced many scholars scientists and engineers?

Jiangsu’s reputation for producing a high number of scholars, scientists, and engineers is rooted in its long-standing educational tradition. Since ancient times, the region has been a significant source of intellectuals, historically excelling in the imperial examination system where many candidates from cities like Suzhou achieved the prestigious title of zhuangyuan.1

This legacy continues today, supported by a strong emphasis on education that exceeds the national average. The province hosts dozens of top-tier higher learning institutions, such as Nanjing University, and hundreds of scientific research facilities. These resources have fostered a robust technical workforce, establishing Jiangsu as a premier center for technology and research in China. Consequently, a significant portion of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering were born in the province.1