Why has Jiangsu had a low natural population-growth rate compared with other Chinese provinces?

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Jiangsu Qiling Pagoda, Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China.

Jiangsu province maintains one of the lowest natural population growth rates among Chinese provinces primarily due to the high educational level of its residents. This elevated level of education has contributed to the population's willingness to adopt family planning practices.1

The province has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence, having produced numerous scholars and intellectuals throughout its history. Today, this commitment to education persists, with a significantly higher proportion of the population achieving at least a primary level of education compared to the national average.2