Why does Nereid have such an unusually stretched orbit around Neptune?
Nereidās highly elliptical and unusually stretched orbit is believed to be a consequence of the gravitational disruption caused by the capture of Triton into the Neptunian system.12
When Triton was captured by Neptune, its own orbit was initially highly eccentric. As tidal interactions between Triton and Neptune gradually circularized Triton's path, this "settling-in" process severely disturbed the planet's original system of moons. It is hypothesized that this chaotic period resulted in the ejection of other moons, collisions, or the significant alteration of existing orbital paths, leaving Nereid with its current, highly eccentric orbit. Alternatively, it remains possible that Nereid itself is a captured object that formed elsewhere in the solar system.12