Why does Cameroon face energy shortages despite its hydroelectric potential?

Cameroon possesses significant hydroelectric power potential, primarily harnessed from the Sanaga River at Edéa and Song-Loulou, as well as the Benue River at Lagdo.1

Despite this capacity, the country experiences persistent energy shortages due to several critical factors:

• Infrastructure Limitations: The development of the energy sector has been constrained by ongoing infrastructure problems.1
• Rising Demand: The existing power supply has been unable to keep pace with the country's increasing energy requirements.1
• Climate Sensitivity: Because the nation relies heavily on hydroelectricity, its power supply is particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in water levels, with shortages becoming significantly exacerbated during periods of drought.1

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