Why do some Austrian mountain farmers receive government and European Union subsidies?

Mountain farmers in Austria receive subsidies from the national government and the European Union primarily to support the maintenance of the cultural landscape.1

Because of the country's challenging mountainous terrain, these farming activities are essential for preventing the natural reforestation of clearings. By keeping these areas open, farmers help preserve the landscape, which is a vital component of Austria's tourism industry. These financial supports assist farmers in sustaining their operations, as many must rely on nonfarm employment to supplement their income.1