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Why do people of several faiths visit the Rajgir Hills?

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The Rajgir Hills in Bihar serve as a significant religious center for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains due to their deep historical and spiritual associations.1

  • Buddhism: The hills are closely linked to the life of the Buddha, who frequently taught there. Key sites include Vulture’s Peak (Gridhrakuta), a favorite retreat of the Buddha, and the Pippala stone house on Baibhar Hill where he resided. Additionally, the Sattapanni cave is recognized as the site of the first Buddhist synod.1
  • Jainism: The region features several modern Jaina temples. The Sonbhandar cave, located at the foot of Baibhar Hill, is believed to have been excavated by Jains during the 3rd or 4th century CE.1
  • Hinduism: The area is associated with the Mahabharata, including the site of Rajagriha, the legendary residence of Emperor Jarasandha. The Maniyar Math site contains a shrine dedicated to the serpent deity Mani-naga, and various hot springs in the valleys are surrounded by Hindu shrines.1