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Why did UNESCO recognize Manipuri sankirtana in 2013?
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Manipur
The largest freshwater lake in northeastern India, Loktak Lake is known for its numerous phumdis, or floating islands with vegetation.
In 2013, UNESCO recognized Sankirtana as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity because it is a significant, male-dominated devotional practice that combines congregational singing with vigorous dance.1
Performed during important life eventsāsuch as childbirth, marriage, and funeralsāSankirtana serves as a vital cultural and religious expression within the community. The practice often incorporates pung cholom (drum dance) and kartal cholom (cymbal dance), showcasing the deep integration of music, rhythm, and movement that characterizes this traditional art form.1