Why did Port Royal become famous during British rule of Jamaica?

During the British rule of Jamaica, Port Royal gained fame as the busiest trading hub in the British West Indies and earned a reputation for widespread debauchery.1

In the late 17th century, the town served as a primary base for buccaneers and privateers who raided Spanish ships and territories. The arrival of the notorious Captain Henry Morgan solidified its status as a headquarters for these activities, leading to an influx of plundered gold that attracted merchants and artisans. This wealth supported a population of over 8,000 people living in fine brick houses, earning the settlement the title of the "richest and wickedest city in the New World".1

The city's prominence as a pirate haven eventually waned as the British government prioritized stable agricultural trade, leading to the prosecution of former buccaneers. Following a devastating earthquake in 1692, the town's role shifted, and by 1735, it was re-established as a naval base for the British West Indies Squadron.1