Why did Pope John XII ask Otto I to come to Italy?

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Pope John XII summoned the German king Otto I to Italy in 961 because the papacy was under severe military pressure from Berengar II, the king of Italy, who was on the verge of seizing control in Rome.123

The pope sought Otto’s protection to secure his own position and the authority of the church against these threats. Otto, who had previously intervened in Italian affairs in 951, responded to the appeal and marched into Italy. Upon arriving in Rome in February 962, Otto was crowned Holy Roman emperor by John XII, formalizing a relationship where the emperor acted as the protector of the Roman church.1425

This alliance was short-lived, however; the pope soon feared that Otto intended to exert imperial supremacy over the papacy, leading to political conflict and Otto’s eventual deposition of John XII.45