Why did James Cook’s voyage increase European interest in British Columbia?
James Cook’s 1778 visit to the coast of what is now British Columbia significantly increased European interest in the region primarily due to his reports regarding the area's fur wealth.1
While Cook was originally searching for the Northwest Passage, his accounts of the abundance of sea otter pelts stimulated immediate interest among British and American traders. These traders soon arrived in the region to engage in commerce with the Indigenous peoples, who were already established as skilled and enterprising traders of various goods, including furs, along extensive intertribal routes. This commercial activity marked the beginning of intensified European involvement in the territory, eventually leading to further exploration by figures such as George Vancouver and the establishment of permanent trading posts.12