Why did Gabon maintain close ties with France after independence?

Following its independence on August 17, 1960, Gabon maintained close ties with France for several strategic and historical reasons:

• Economic Support and Stability: Gabon relied heavily on France for financial assistance, including help with rescheduling and canceling national debts. Furthermore, membership in the French economic community provided stability, as the local currency is tied to the euro, fostering confidence among international trading partners.12
• Political Backing: French support was instrumental in maintaining the stability of Gabon’s leadership. For instance, when the country’s first president, Léon M’ba, faced a military rebellion in 1964, he was restored to power by French forces acting on the orders of President Charles de Gaulle.1
• Cultural and Historical Ties: Gabon favored the continued use of the French language and culture, which had been deeply integrated into the country’s education and social systems during the colonial era.31

These relationships were reinforced by cooperation agreements concluded at the time of independence, ensuring that France remained a primary partner in Gabon's economic and political affairs.34