Why did Conservative leaders in Honduras support the Roman Catholic Church during the 19th century?

During the 19th century, Conservative leaders in Honduras supported the Roman Catholic Church primarily because they were committed to traditional, pro-Spanish values and sought to preserve the established social and political order.12

In contrast to the Liberal faction, which advocated for republicanism, secularism, and the removal of the clergy’s political and economic influence, Conservatives defended the church's traditional power and privileges. This alignment was rooted in a broader ideological divide: while Liberals favored foreign models of development and reduced government regulation, Conservatives were generally more traditional, mistrusted foreign influence, and leaned toward monarchism.12

By supporting the church, Conservative leaders aimed to maintain a social structure that reflected their traditionalist outlook. This support was solidified during periods of Conservative rule, such as under President Francisco Ferrera, and culminated in the 1861 concordat between the Honduran government and the Holy See, which formally restored the church's position in the country.12