Why are tourism and pilgrimage important to Uttar Pradesh’s economy?

Tourism and pilgrimage are of growing economic importance to Uttar Pradesh, as the state attracts a vast number of visitors to its diverse religious and historical sites.1

The state’s economy benefits significantly from the influx of travelers to major centers of faith and history:

• Hindu Pilgrimage Sites: Cities such as Varanasi, Prayagraj, Ayodhya, and the Mathura-Vrindavan area draw millions of devotees. The Kumbh Mela, held periodically in Prayagraj, is the largest religious festival in India and serves as a major focal point for tourism.12
• Buddhist Centers: Sites of great significance to Buddhists, including Sarnath, Shravasti, and Kasia—the site of Kushinagara where the Buddha died—attract international and domestic pilgrims.1
• Historical Landmarks: The state is home to world-renowned historical attractions, most notably the Taj Mahal in Agra, which is widely considered the most famous tourist destination in India. Other cities like Lucknow and Kannauj also contribute to the state's cultural tourism appeal.31