Why are the Darling Downs among Australia’s most productive farming regions?

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The Darling Downs are among Australia’s most productive farming regions primarily due to their fertile basaltic soils and adequate rainfall, which averages 25 inches (635 mm) annually.1

This tableland, located in southeastern Queensland, serves as a major agricultural belt. Its favorable environmental conditions support the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including wheat, barley, oats, rye, corn (maize), sorghum, and millet. In addition to its crop production, the region is a significant center for livestock, raising sheep, poultry, pigs, and beef cattle.1