Why are political party symbols important in Nepalese elections?

In Nepal, political party symbols are essential to the electoral process primarily because a significant portion of the electorate is illiterate. These symbols serve as a vital visual aid, allowing voters to identify and select their preferred candidates or parties on the ballot.1

For example, the Nepali Congress Party has historically used a tree as its symbol, while the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) has been represented by a sun. By associating a specific, recognizable image with a political organization, the system ensures that all eligible citizens—regardless of their ability to read—can participate in elections and exercise their right to vote.1