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Why are Hubei and Hunan named for their positions relative to Dongting Lake?

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During the reign of the Kangxi emperor (1661–1722) of the Qing dynasty, the region known as Huguang was divided into two separate provinces: Hubei and Hunan.

The names of these provinces were derived from their geographic positions relative to Dongting Lake:

  • Hubei translates to "North of the Lake."
  • Hunan translates to "South of the Lake."