Who was Birsa Munda, and why is November 15 important in Jharkhand?

Birsa Munda was a prominent tribal leader and folk hero who led a significant movement against British colonial rule and the exploitation of indigenous communities in the late 19th century. He is a revered figure among the Munda people and is celebrated for his efforts to protect tribal rights and land.

November 15 is a highly significant date in Jharkhand for two primary reasons:

• Statehood Day: It marks the anniversary of the creation of Jharkhand as the 28th state of India, which was carved out of the southern portion of Bihar on November 15, 2000.123
• Commemoration: The date was chosen to coincide with the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, honoring his legacy and his role as a symbol of the struggle for tribal identity and autonomy that eventually led to the state's formation.12