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Who was Ahmed Abdallah and what role did he play in Comoros’s independence?

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Ahmed Abdallah was a prominent political figure who served as the president of Comoros during the country's transition to independence.

In 1975, following a 1974 referendum in which majorities on three of the islands voted for independence, the French National Assembly determined that each island should decide its own status. In response to this, Ahmed Abdallah—who was serving as president at the time—declared the entire archipelago independent on July 6, 1975.1

Although he was deposed later that same year, Abdallah returned to power in 1978 following a coup led by the mercenary Col. Robert Denard. He subsequently served as president until his assassination in 1989.1