Who lived in the area of Lesotho during the Neolithic Period?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

The territory now known as Lesotho was occupied as early as the Neolithic Period (New Stone Age) by Khoisan-speaking hunter-gatherers. These groups inhabited the region long before the arrival of the Sotho-speaking agriculturalists, who began settling in the fertile valleys of the Caledon River around the 16th century.12