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Who founded Marseille as Massalia around 600 BCE?

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View of the old port of Marseille, France, with numerous boats docked in the harbor and the city's terracotta-roofed buildings rising up a hill, topped by the Notre-Dame de la Garde basilica. — Marseille Seaside view of the Old Port of Marseille, France.

Marseille, the oldest of the large French cities, was founded as Massalia around 600 BCE by Greek mariners from Phocaea in Asia Minor. While these Greek settlers are credited with the city's formal establishment, archaeological evidence suggests that Phoenicians may have settled in the area even earlier.1